طرق آليات الحوكمة و دورها في الحد من الفساد المالي و الإداري في الشركات المملوكة للدولة

الملخص EN

Governance in state-owned companies is of particular importance, because it still plays an influential role in economic activity in many countries of the world, including Iraq, and represents an important part of the gross domestic product, and provides job opportunities, not to mention that it is often dominant in industries with benefits public, such as energy, transport, communications, and others.

The performance of these companies is of great importance to all citizens, on the one hand, and on the other hand, if the state decides to privatize some of these companies, governance is a prerequisite for privatization, in order to encourage investors to buy and invest in these companies, and to ensure access to The largest possible return from the privatization process, by preventing cases of financial and administrative corruption that may be related to that.

The problem that the research tried to address was represented in the state-owned companies' lack of governance mechanisms that would limit the problem of financial and administrative corruption that these companies suffer from.

The research aims at the intellectual framing of the concept of governance, by defining it and reviewing its origin, development and justifications, as well as addressing the issue of financial and administrative corruption, by defining it and stating the reasons for its occurrence and its most prominent manifestations and results, and then addressing the role of governance mechanisms in reducing it.