التقنيات الحديثة لنظم المعلومات الجغرافية كمدخل لتحولات الإدارة الذكية في المراصد الحضرية: دراسة تطبيقية لبعض تجارب المملكة العربية السعودية

Abstract EN

In the context of technological progress and the developments of the fourth industrial revolution and its holistic view in the digital transformation of all physical assets and integration in the digital system, and with the successive developments starting from technological progress in the field of computer software to the developments of smart management in various fields, including urban development, hence the importance of digital use of smart urban observatories in following up and managing urban indicators to monitor urban development.

in this research, the concept of urban observation and geographic information systems will be addressed, as well as studying and analyzing how GIS techniques are used as one of the most important elements of digital transformation in the smart management processes of urban observation with the aim of producing smart indicators for some cities.

studying the future trends of these cities based on indicators and smart urban observation data and following up on land uses using satellite imagery and comparing them with the master plans, and thus keeping pace with the rapid social, economic and urban changes, as an urgent necessity in addressing the continuous pressure on infrastructure and scarcity of resources by using modern technologies and digital transformations in supporting and making inevitable decisions in the field of smart city management and urban control by following up on planning data, smart urban indicators and digital maps used as one of the advanced technological achievements that are part of solving urban development problems in the fourth generation of cities.

according to this harmonious sequence, the output of the research will be a set of guidelines and recommendations for the use of GIS in the field of preparing smart indicators and data with high efficiency and technology.