الحق الشخصي لسكان المخيمات في خصوصية الصورة : دراسة مقارنة

Abstract EN

The 21st century has witnessed major invasions and violations, including what happened in the Arab world in general, where wars led to displace their people, force citizens to leave his home and search for a new home for security and peace.

This calls for the preservation of the personal rights of this citizen since it is not permissible to intervene arbitrarily in the life of a human being who has left his country forcibly and may not be photographed and posted pictures without permission, here it requires the provision of civil protection for this human being.

Accordingly, the problem of the study is what is the right of privacy in picture? What are the cases of abuses? What is the harm inflicted on this right? And how can it be treated? To answer these questions, we relied on the analytical and comparative approaches of making the rules of Iraqi, Egyptian and Jordanian civil law the subject of analysis and comparison.

The scope of the study is determined in accordance with the theme of "the personal right of the camp residents in the picture privacy ", and so it is divided into two sections.

The first section deals with the historical origin of the right of privacy and the second discusses compensation for the abuse on the right of picture privacy of the camp residents.

The researcher has found in the first section that the historical origin of the right of privacy was not referred to by the majority of legislations that was the subject of directly comparable.

But the researcher has found that within the right of privacy in general, and that this right was transferred to modern legislations.

The researcher has found that modern Egyptian civil legislation was better than other comparative legislations since Egyptian legislation has stipulated that the infringement procedures should be stopped in the future with compensation for the victim.

The researcher also found in the second section that all comparative laws have taken the same path in claiming compensation in the case that the damage actually occurred.