مقاربة نظرية لتحديد العوائق الابستيمولوجية للحصول على المعرفة العلمية في ظل ابستيمولوجيا غاستون باشلار

الملخص EN

There is no doubt that the epistemology of Gaston Bachelard has been and continues to be of interest to many researchers and those interested in scientific research, how not, and he was able, through his writings, to shed light on the most important factors and obstacles that prevent access to scientific knowledge, as his name is only mentioned.

With him the concept of epistemological rupture.

Bachelard employs the concept of the epistemological obstacle to explain the manifestations related to stagnation and regression that characterize scientific knowledge at one of its stages.

He refuses to consider the history of science as a series of problems that lead to each other, or that its present is a development and an addition to its past.

Rather, this history witnesses disruptions and disturbances, stagnation and regression.

, It also witnesses revolutions and leaps how.

While the epistemological rupture is considered as a basic concept in Bachelard’s epistemology, it explains the manifestations of revolution and transgression in scientific thought.

Therefore, the controversy in the history of science expresses its obstacles and divisions.