المخاطر البحرية المؤثرة على التجارة الدولية : دراسة مقارنة : في ظل القوانين الوطنية و الاتفاقيات الدولية

الملخص EN

Maritime risks have a clear impact on international trade, which negatively affects the national economy of countries.

therefore, we find a clear interest, especially from national laws and international agreements, which explicitly regulate marine accidents and marine risks to which the ship and goods are exposed during the sea voyage.

we find that responsibility is arranged in the case of marine collision and according to the nature of the damage and the party that contributed to the occurrence of the damage, we also find that it gave the captain the authority to throw the goods at sea to rid the ship and the goods from the real danger of falling and this leads us to the realization of the joint marine losses system, which is an authentic maritime system that does not exist in the rest of the other activities in the same way that it presence in the marine system marine insurance and marine sales, including the fare that is covered by insurance, also appeared as a result of the marine risks that the marine voyage is exposed to while it is at sea, so our topic was "marine risks and their impact on international trade-a study compared to international agreements and national laws.