أثر المقام في أسلوب التقديم و التأخير في نهج البلاغة : دراسة نحوية دلالية

Abstract EN

In this research, we dealt with study and application the effect of the magam in a phenomenon of the manifestation of rhetoric, and a treasure of its graphic treasures ; it is the phenomenon of presenting and delaying, trying to prove the effect of the denominator ; which-includes the speaker and the addressee and the circumstances surrounding them-in this synthetic phenomenon, explaining its rulings, rules and rhetorical meanings in the light of its place and the speaker's goals from using them.

descriptive analytical ; and that according to the receipt of the sentences in different texts of the curriculum and then analyzed.

the research reached the following results : 1-this rhetorical art hoards secrets and rhetorical subtleties that are not comprehended by those with enlightening insights and refined tastes, commensurate with the situation and position.

2-the research has revealed the associative relationship between (grammar-semantics and rhetoric), it is one of which is inseparable from its owner, and this explains the reason for the care of both grammarians and rhetoricians on one, both in the way of introduction and delay.

3-the introduction and the delay-in the approach-came according to the principle of (the benefit and the security of wearing).

4-the method of introduction and delay-in the approach-was linked to the purposes of the imam (peace be upon him).

5-the introduction-in the najj-has rhetorical connotations required by the verbal situation bearing the meaning of (exaltation, attention, care, warning, warning, or specification).

6-the method of introduction and delay-in the approach-came in the context of the actual sentence that is confirmed, denied and abrogated.