أهمية الصلابة النفسية و استراتيجيات مواجهة الضغوط المهنية لتحقيق الصحة النفسية لدى عمال مؤسسة سوناطراك-DML-بالأغواط

الملخص EN

The study aimed at identifying the level of the hardness (rigidity) and thepsychological health and the most important strategies to face professional stressamong workers of SONATRACH – DML- in laghouat.

The study was based onthe descriptive approach, and the study tools were distributed at a sampleconsisted of 30 workers.

We used the psychological test presented by « ImadM'khimar » and adapted by « bachir maameria », which was consisted of 48phrases, and the confrontation strategies test « Ayoub hamdoun moumni », which was consisted of 38 phrases, and the questionnaire of psychologicalhealth presented by the researcher after the help of the psychological health testof »Sidney Crown », which was consisted of 15 phrases.

We reached thefollowing results: -The level of hardness (rigidity) and psychological health of the study samplewas high.

-The workers of SONATRACH foundation face psychological stresswith the social support strategy, then, with the strategy of problemssolving, then, emotional discharging, then religiounness, then the strategy ofpulling out and avoidance, after that, relaxing, amusement, then, self blaming.

Key words: psychological hardness (rigidity) – facing strategies – professionalstress- psychological stress – psychological health.