البيئة و السمات الثقافية لصيادي بحيرة قارون : بحث في الانثروبولوجيا الثقافية

الملخص EN

monitoring of hunting practices, economic activity and food habits, the research community's view of natural phenomena, health and disease, linguistic expressions.

This research was based on a qualitative anthropological methodology based on data collection on participatory observation, discussion group, and interviews.

It proceeded from a theoretical framework based on the ecological cultural trend, the materialistic culture, and the cognitive trend.

The research concluded with several results, the most important of which are: the high rate of illiteracy among fishermen to reach more than 75% among the elderly, and most of the following generations abandoned residency in the father's house, which affected the social relations within the family, The environment also contributed to the multiplicity of fishing techniques as a result of the multiplicity of fish species in the lake, including wide spinning and narrow spinning, and the impact of the environment clearly in the songs sung by the fishermen and in the supplications that symbolize cooperation and social cohesion among them, in addition to the fishermen's acquisition of many cultural characteristics resulting from their interaction With the environment where they have a good knowledge of natural phenomena.

The study showed that the fishing profession is one of the factors that cause certain diseases, such as herniated disc, which occurs as a result of fishermen's use of the paddle for long periods during hunting and arthritis.

The new generations adhered to their own terminology due to the inheritance of the profession