السياسة المغولية تجاه كوريا واليابان "658-673 هـ. 1260-1274 م."

الملخص EN

This research was concerned with studying the Mongol policy towards Korea and Japan (658-673 AH / 1260-1274 AD) and the research included three sections.

A starting point for the occupation of the rest of the regions and regions of eastern Asia, the Southern Song dynasty ruling in those regions could not stand the Mongol fleets, and announced its surrender to the Mongol army in the middle of 671 AH / 1273 AD, and in the second topic, the focus was on Japan in the calculations of the Mongol control and came on Two axes, the first discussed the factors that led the Mongols to move towards the country of Japan.

The Mongol control over the Korean Peninsula gave a strong incentive for the Mongol khans to penetrate more to subjugate more countries under their banner, and the islands of Japan were the closest strategically to achieving this goal, and the second He was interested in the diplomatic efforts adopted by the Mongols before declaring the Mongol occupation of the Japanese islands.

Kublai Khan sent more than three missions to the ruling authorities there, the aim of which is to The entry of Japan under the Mongol rule, and these missions carried messages that came in the form of a threat and a threat in case the ruler of Japan rejected that proposal, and the response was decisive in preserving the independence and unity of the Japanese islands.

As for the third topic, it reviewed the first Mongol occupation of the Japanese islands in 673 AH / 1274 AD In this section, we explained how Kublai Khan had resolved to occupy those islands and annex them to the Mongol state, and declared that the Korean Peninsula was the starting point for the Mongol fleets in his campaign, which consisted of more than (900) warships of various sizes and military uses.

On its back were approximately 20,000 fighters from different nationalities and regions, especially the Korean and Chinese, and that was in the middle of the year 673 AH / 1274 AD, and those fleets reached the outskirts of the Japanese islands at the beginning of the month of Rabi’ al-Awwal of the year 673 AH / October of the year 1274 AD.

And occupied some of the islands, but the valor of the Japanese fighters, especially the samurai among them, had prevented the Mongol forces from advancing, and had even incurred many losses, forcing them to finally retreat to their positions on the Korean Peninsula, and thus those failed the campaign.