الأقصى المبارك و الأحكام الخاصة به في الفقه الإسلامي

الملخص EN

Al-Quds is an ancient arab city, bocked by Arab Yabushiem, five thousand years (B.C) occupied by many nations, and lastly liberated by Arab Muslims on 16 (A.H), when the caliph Omar received it from its governer Sofronios.

Who made a condition that no Jew lives in the city after Muslims ruled it except the period of Christians occupation, then liberated by Salahuddin after 92 years of occupation on 583 A.H dated 1183 AD In 1984 A.D more than half of Al-Quds occupied by Israeli troops, on 1967, the rest of the city and the rest of Palestine fall.

Islam considers Al-Aqsa Mosque as the second mosque built on earth after “Qaba ” in the time of Adam P.B.U.H.

It was the first Qibla for many years, towards it was the trip of Al-isra and from it was " Almieraje" towards the sky.

The Muslims have built both Al-aqsa and the dome of the rock mosques at the Omayyad era; they have been built without any previous ruins.

Praying in Al-aqsa mosque equal to five hundred prays in other except the prophet’s mosque and “ Al-haram mosque (Qaba) Islam allowed visiting and the travelling to Al-aqsa mosque for as it is allowed to the tow-other mosques mentioned previously.

And prohibited it for other mosques.

Islam obliged - to play the promis of stay and pray in Al-aqsa mosque, no other mosque can be deputy instead of it.