الهمز بين التحقيق و التخفيف

Abstract EN

This research deals with the difference between Arab tribes' stance in the issue of stressed and unstressed hamza ( schwa ), the methods they followed to decide whether it was stressed or unstressed, the influence of surroundings in this phonetic behaviour , educing that from our old scholars' books in their treatment of these two phenomena , the purport of hamza and tone ,and their apprehending the concept of toning even though they didn't hear of it .

Readings are not standard for differentiating between stressed and unstressed surroundings .

Many readers chose reading going with their taste, language education or kept on what they had learned previously or didn't disagree to what their old tutors had said .

The research is about phonetic affairs concerning the dialectal nature of the research .

An attempt to draw limits between the two stressed and unstressed surroundings is difficult .

Tribes are telescopic and not stable in one place .

Tahmaz tribe as well as one of its branches didn't use hamza whereas other tribes use it although some of their children didn't use it .

There were more than one tribe carrying the same name.

This research deals with the difference between Arab tribes' stance in the issue of stressed and unstressed hamza ( schwa ), the methods they followed to decide whether it was stressed or unstressed, the influence of surroundings in this phonetic behaviour , educing that from our old scholars' books in their treatment of these two phenomena , the purport of hamza and tone ,and their apprehending the concept of toning even though they didn't hear of it .

Readings are not standard for differentiating between stressed and unstressed surroundings.

Many readers chose reading going with their taste , language education or kept on what they had learned previously or didn't disagree to what their old tutors had said .

The research is about phonetic affairs concerning the dialectal nature of the research .

An attempt to draw limits between the two stressed and unstressed surroundings is difficult .

Tribes are telescopic and not stable in one place .

Tahmaz tribe as well as one of its branches didn't use hamza whereas other tribes use it although some of their children didn't use it .

There were more than one tribe carrying the same name.