نظام الأمان الاجتماعي : مقاربة بين الفكر الإسلامي و الاقتصاديات الوضعية

Abstract EN

Given the importance of this issue This study attempts to provide a clear vision for a system of social safety approach between Islamic thought and economies situation, because Social Security is the one who gives life and comfort to people through work and services and subsidies mainly mandatory organization, and stressed the Islamic religion to work through personal effort, because the work has the best thing guaranteed to live for everyone and ensures the satisfaction of their needs life multiple, where he wanted Islam through induction to work that does not keep anyone able to work are unemployed or dependent on others, Islamic religion stresses on the exploitation of all energies and resources for individuals, but for economies positivism, which for liberal thought and socialist, as confirmed liberal thought that only has the State minimum social needs, leaving the task of securing more than that minimum to other sectors, as for thought Alachtrakin as confirmed thought on the need for the participation of all individuals to production and statutory income, and state-building and equality among members of society, materially and morally guide and the abolition of stratification in the synagogues and be the means of production belong to society.

The goal of research is to determine the general features of the concept of social security systems and economic situation and analysis of the elements of the social security system in Islamic thought, and then to reach a number of conclusions and recommendations.