محمد إقبال حياته و فكره السياسي

الملخص EN

The Scholar Iqbal is considered one of the most well-Known thinkers, philosophers, reformers and poets of the Islamic Word.

He came From a Brahma Hindu Family in Kishmir that embraced Islam.

He Started his early learning in Sialcot.

Then he joind the state Universtiy and got the degree of BA in 1897.

He got the MA from the same college in 1899.

He was appointed as a teacher in the same college he graduated from.

He completed his Ph.

D in Munich, Germany.

His Ph.

D.

dissertation was entitled ; Development of the Metaphysics in Pars.

He planted the First seeds of the thesis of the tow nations in 1906 and that India was made of two nations: the Moslems and the Hindus used to say.

In 1930, he called for the establishment of a secial state for the Moslems.

That was when he presided the annual meeting of the Moslem League in 4th of December.

He outlined the areas that constituted the IsIamic Stata in Ihat was when he presided the annual meeting of the Moslem League in 4th of December.

He outlined the areas that constituted the IsIamic Stata in India where the IsIamic majority was existing in the north west and southeast.

He said I Like to see the provinces of Pinjab, the northwest border, the Sind and Blushtan gather in one State.

I see that the IsIamic state is the ultimate destiny of Moslems seed of the First Pakistan can be seen and realized in that speech.

Hence, Iqbal was considered as the engineer of Pakistan state.

He persuaded Muhummad Ali Janah, head of the Moslem Leayue, that partition was the only way of achieving security and peace in India.

But Iqbal died ten years before Foundation of Pakistan in 1947 which he drew its First Lines by his hands .