استفتاء القلب و أثره في الأحكام الشرعية

Abstract EN

Praise be to Allah and prayers and blessings of Allah be upon the seal of Prophets.

The researcher attempts to define the concept of conscience and its impact on the derivation of legal rulings.

The paper consists of an introduction and five sections in addition to a conclusion.

In the introduction the researcher sheds light on the significance on God conscience and its necessity nowadays.

In the first section, the researcher defined conscience.

In the second section he gave definitions of relative vocabulary such ilhām (inspiration), firāsah (insight) and taḥarriy (piety).

In the third section, the researcher attempted to discuss the authority of conscience as a source of legislation particularly when legal proofs available for a jurist apparently conflict or when one does not feel at comfort for a religious verdict that makes something lawful though one presumes it is unlawful.

the fourth section deals with some issues related to the consideration of one's conscience on the lack of preference of one legal ruling.

The fifth section tackles the impact of conscience on legal rulings.

The paper ended with a conclusion where the researchers sets his concluding points and recommendations.