القانون الواجب التطبيق على موضوع النزاع في منظمة التجارة العالمية

Abstract EN

With the end of the seventeenth century until the end of the nineteenth century, the desire of European countries to codify the rules of international trade law in its domestic laws appeared so desirous of regional resettlement of the rules governing commercial transactions, the result of multiple considerations made in each country separately .

Which led to the predominance of international trade provisions as national within each state and placed in the general rules of international trade.

The beginning was in France and Germany, followed by the rest of the states .

As the national trade techniques mixed with each other, the occurrence of conflict are inevitable, so it has lost international trade customary substantive rules formed over time by the advantages, and has become under national legislation and the rules of attribution contained authorities, taken in turn, a national character vary from state to state, resulting in the difficulty of knowing the law governing private international character of relations in this area, in other words, the difficulty of knowing the legislative jurisdiction in the settlement of disputes that arise in the field of international trade .

And in front of the great development in industry, transport, communications and investment in an era dominated economic freedom and the movement of trade across countries, by increasing state intervention in international relations through its control over many areas, making it appear the appearance of normal by another person, the problem that emerged related to the legislative competence and knowledge of the law governing these relations, and to address this problem of these countries issued a lot of legislation in areas that can give rise to a conflict such as investment in particular .

However, the application of national laws on the international nature of trade relations, is unacceptable, because it is facing different circumstances and parties from various countries, which leads to the result to a disturbance in the trade deal .

So it has signed a general measures the task of finding the right solutions and the development of legal rules governing the special relations in the field of international trade is international conventions and treaties in this area, including the establishment of the WTO Agreement ( Wto ) Of 1994 and the covered agreements, where she worked to find a uniform rules governing commercial activity for the Member States of them .

As the organization has a legal system adjudicates important in disputes between its member through the legal rules set forth in the MOU agreement for the settlement of disputes in the Annex (2), which included a friendly ways are consultations and good offices, mediation, conciliation and means of judicial is arbitration, The competent body to embrace and work on the application is the DSB .

And show the importance of research in the knowledge of the applicable law on the relationship at issue in which the edges belong to more than one country of the OIC Member States ( WTo ) In international trade.

Which clearly appear in the investment, intellectual property and trade in goods and services scale .

As well as knowledge of the role of the will and the attribution rules of law as well as the substantive rules in the legislation of member states of the Organization ( WTO ) And the texts included in the legislative jurisdiction of the knowledge of the law applicable to the relationship at issue .

The study concluded that the substantive rules contained in the WTO Agreement and the agreements that are covered are applicable mainly with the foundation to give the role of the will in determining the law applicable in some cases narrowly law