مدرسة الشيخ المفيد الكلامية و آثارها العلمية

Abstract EN

Is a centuries fourth and fifth Alhjerian of centuries that has been active in them the scientific movement has evolved in the various sciences, and the product of this movement that has been active scientific movement of theology, was pioneered by Sheikh Al Mofid (d 314 AH / 1211 AD), stage evolutionary to defend their faith and mental transport and ways to argue and debate the evidence, almost different from what happened in the advanced ages with a statement of minute particles of thought the front and assets of belief, the big and its potential in the debate and argument and the strength of evidence and presentation expressed by his contemporaries, including al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, saying: Sheikh outs and the learner to sects and lupus for their beliefs and their articles, and was one of the imams of misguidance perished by the creation of People Baghdad was in the fourth century AH embraces the largest philosophical and rhetorical schools among Shiites and Mu'tazila and Ash'aris as well as jurisprudence, linguistic and literary schools are maintained with scientifically significant, it has an active non-Sheikh Al Mofid to scientists offer their opinions and beliefs through debate and argument quiet scientific spirit was the most prominent: Daaraqutni, Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn Omar Al-Hafiz (d.

483 AH / 993 AD) in front of modern Baghdad, from the people of the locality house of Cotton.

Abu Bakr Mohammed bin Ali al-Shaashi Al Kaffal (d.

433 AH / 973 AD) Shafi'i jurist Alasphraina, Abu Hamed Ahmed bin Mohammed (d.

323 AH / 1213 AD),Imam Al Shaafai'i Even then, it was said that he agreed with him and debate the same Shafi'i, and he was studying the mosque of Abdullah Ibn Al Mobark in Baghdad, his Council considered attended by between three hundred and seven hundred jurist and speaker.

Albaqlani, Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Al Tayeb bin Mohammed (d 324 AH / 1211 AD), the head of the Shafi'i in Baghdad.

Movement and intellectual activity in the fourth century was not limited to a certain range without the other, but it was all in the movement of unremitting diving in books and tapping into the sciences, Vgmrt libraries Thousands of author and translator lengthy and condensed books, filled the role of science and scientists and schools intellectual and scientific students of literature, thought and science of jurisprudence and other sciences from various quarters.

The importance of Sheikh Al Mofid verbal School, and sparked controversy and envy and regardless of by some scientists contemporaries and scholars of his hand, and carry his era of intellectual and scientific freedom for all Islamic sects on the other hand, the desire to study the school came and personality of its founder has included research on three Investigation, which included the first topic: the biography of Sheikh Al Mofid , and the second topic: his school of words, while the third section was about the most prominent disciples of his school has used a variety of sources and references, including translations of books written by men is one of the important books to translate jurists s or flocked to the city of Baghdad in his time both elders and his students and Mnazerah, despite the fact that some of the elderly or Mnazerah did not mention in those translations, and this books history book Baghdad Khatib al-Baghdadi, and a regular in the history of Al Montazam to Ibn al Jawzi , book Sir Aalam Al nubala'a , the history book of Islam, and the book Mezan Al Eatedal , of Al Zahabi , and a book of Lesan Al Mezan of Ibn Hajar and other books that are meant for men, and did not fail to use the history books that are meant to said the events of the time period in which he lived Sheikh Al Mofid , such as Al Kamel in the history of Ibn al-Athir, book Al Negom Al Zahera of Ibn Tagry Brady, the other did not leave the books his students to take advantage of them while they wrote him including a book of selected chapters and a book of victory and other books for Sharif Murtada, book Al fusul Al Mokhtara and book Al Entisar and Hadi to by Rashad and others to Sheikh Tusi, including the works of Sheikh Mofid, I've been the sources used both men Awaltarueh Aulfughah has reported research through the study and stand on what is stated in the news of Sheikh Al Mofid and Mnazeroh and his contemporaries as well as news of his time, either References were added to search the benefit of the information that you do not remember the sources, it has experienced difficulty in the search for the lack of information on some of the elders Sheikh Al Mofid and some of Mnadharah sometimes we find the information succinct need to detail did not find them adequate information the Excel Vohmayor and failed Fastmih reader excuse.