Prevalence of bacteria isolated from patients with burn infection at a burn hospital in Baghdad and study of their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns
المؤلفون المشاركون
Rasul, Khitam H.
Taha, Buthaynah Muhammad
Hamid, Sad L.
Husayn, Nazimah Hammud
المصدر
al-Kindy College Medical Journal
العدد
المجلد 12، العدد 1 (30 يونيو/حزيران 2016)، ص ص. 64-67، 4ص.
الناشر
تاريخ النشر
2016-06-30
دولة النشر
العراق
عدد الصفحات
4
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background: The skin functions as a barrier to the external environment, damage to this barrier following a burn disrupts the innate immune system and increases susceptibility to bacterial infection.
Objective: This study was carried out to determine the bacterial isolates and study their antimicrobial susceptibility in burned wound infections at one burn's hospital in Baghdad.
Type of study:Cross-sectional study.
Methods: The bacteria were identified at species level by using Analytic Profile Index (API) system and The antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed according to Kirby-Bauer (disk diffusion) technique.
Results: Over a period of one year (from October 2014 to October 2015).
Out of 848 patients with different degrees of burns, 186 (19.81%) positive bacterial isolates.
Out of 186 bacterial isolates, the isolation rate of Gram positive was 14(7.53%) and Gram negative isolates was 172(92.47%).
From those 172 Gram negative bacteria the most frequently isolated bacteria was Pseudomonas aeruginosa 60(32.26%) isolates followed by Acinetobacter baumannii 40(21.51) and all Gram positive bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus 14(7.53).
The most effective antibiotic on Staphylococcus aureus isolates was Vancomycin (sensitivity rate was 11(92.86%)), while the highest resistance was to Penicillin and the rate of resistance was 14(100%) followed by Ampicillin 12(85.71%).
The most effective antibiotic on Gram-Negative isolates was Imipenem (sensitivity rate was 165(95.93%)) followed by Amikacin (sensitivity rate was 146(84.88%)).
On the other hand the Gram negative bacteria in this study were mostly resistant to Ampicillin 164(95.35%) and Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid 157(91.28).
Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were the mostly resistant isolates than other gram negative bacteria under this study.
Conclusion: Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most frequently isolated bacteria among gram negative bacteria and the most effective antibiotics on Gram-Negative and Staphylococcus aureus isolates were Imipenem and Vancomycin, respectively.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Hamid, Sad L.& Rasul, Khitam H.& Husayn, Nazimah Hammud& Taha, Buthaynah Muhammad. 2016. Prevalence of bacteria isolated from patients with burn infection at a burn hospital in Baghdad and study of their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns. al-Kindy College Medical Journal،Vol. 12, no. 1, pp.64-67.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-739729
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Hamid, Sad L.…[et al.]. Prevalence of bacteria isolated from patients with burn infection at a burn hospital in Baghdad and study of their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns. al-Kindy College Medical Journal Vol. 12, no. 1 (2016), pp.64-67.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-739729
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Hamid, Sad L.& Rasul, Khitam H.& Husayn, Nazimah Hammud& Taha, Buthaynah Muhammad. Prevalence of bacteria isolated from patients with burn infection at a burn hospital in Baghdad and study of their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns. al-Kindy College Medical Journal. 2016. Vol. 12, no. 1, pp.64-67.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-739729
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 67
رقم السجل
BIM-739729
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر