أثر استخدام استراتيجيتي التعلم التنافسي الفردي و الجماعي على الأداء المهاري و بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية في سباحة الظهر و الذكاء الجسمي-الحركي لدى طلاب كلية التربية الرياضية

Abstract EN

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of individual and group competitive learning strategy on skills performance,kinematics variables in backstroke swimming and intelligent physical-motor among physical education college students, The sample of the study consisted of (45) male students in level (1) swimming course, which was divided into three groups; A: control group (15) students learning with the traditional style, B: experimental group (15) students learning with individual competitive strategy, C: experimental group (15) students learning with group competitive strategy.

Results reveal; 1-that using the individual and group competitive learning strategy has an advantage in improving the performance skills in backstroke swimming and intelligent physical-motor.

The researcher recommends a-using theindividual and group competitive learning strategywhen implementing swimming education programs to improve skills and mechanical performance in backstroke swimming among Physical Education College students.