العمالة الوافدة في العراق : الأسباب و الآثار : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة الديوانية

الملخص EN

The present study aims at identifying the reasons that have pushed Iraq in its official and unofficial institutions to use foreign labour to replace the local one as well as knowing the most important effects that could have on the individual، family and community if this phenomenon has taken hold in our country، When the causes and effects are diagnosed، we can tackle it by making use of the recommendations، guidelines and treatments developed by the study.

If the effects are treated and the recommendations taken into consideration, it is possible to reduce this problem before it escalates since this phenomenon is still in its infancy in Iraq.

Due to the scarcity of such studies in the Iraqi libraries, the researcher has sought through this modest effort to enrich the library with a study about expats in Iraq and hence the theoretical importance is centered for the study.

The practical importance is represented in an attempt to address the reasons for the use of the driving expats and its effects through tacklements developed by the study.

The study has used four scientific methods in collecting the necessary information for the research and curriculum that have been used in the study in collecting، compiling، analyzing and organizing information are: the descriptive، historical، comparative and field survey approaches ; moreover، the study tests six hypotheses to make sure of the degree of credibility.

It is worth noting that the study has made use of a random stratified sample consists of (481) units (head of household) obtained by the researcher from dividing of Diwaniya city into three zones according to social class then pull a sample of (2%) in an effort to obtain a representative sample of the original community.

The present study has come up with several conclusions، among them are: 1- The low wage of the foreign workers as compared with the local ones has encouraged to recruit them into the country and made use of them as hand workers.

2- Weak skill of the local labour has led to make use of the foreign one.

3- The tradition and simulation (imitating others) form a reason to push families to use the maid and nanny foreign workers.

4- The reliance on foreign labour in a lot of formal and informal institutions leads to damage the integrity of Arabic.

5- The use of foreign labour leads to the spread of various crimes in the community.

6- The use of foreign labour leads to damage to the national economy.