الألقاب السياسية و أهميتها في تشكيل واردات الخلافة العباسية في القرن الرابع الهجري

Abstract EN

Through our subject of search (political surnames and its importance in forming the retunes of Abbacy succession in the 4th century of hijrah) we reached to the following result.

1.

There is a difference between the surname and the name and the nickname, the surname is the famous name.it is not the first name ,it may be for the sake of honour or exaggeration or to insult.

2.

The polical and military failure which the Abbacy succession reached to it during the 4th cenyury of Hijrah ,it was clear from the surname of successors of period like AL-mustaen that , Billah and AL Muqtadir Billah , their names mean they asked the help from god.

3.

The sold of the political surnames an the payment of the was familiar in a great deal in the Abbacy succession in the 4th centary of hijrah.

this was happened in the position of the minister and the law.

these positions were very sensitive and important in the state.

4.

The law had become political religious position that mean it follow the policy of the state, the ministers, the privce of the princes even the Boyhi sultan senterfered to employ the judges according to their desire and to serve their interests.

5.

The historical roots of selling surnames belonged to the first Abbacy period then this matter enlarged in the 4th century of hijrah.

it was not limited for the employees but also for the Abbacy successor, the successor became giving money for the buying of successors position for his son.

6.

The obtaining of the surnames in illegal ways reflects the level of political agitated which was happen in the state, the surnames had become useless.