المدينة الذكية بين الحتمية الادارية و الضرورة البيئية

Abstract EN

The industrial development of the 18th century led to an increase in reliance on transportation, which was directly reflected in the city's shape.

As urban population increased, and dependence on transportation increased, a number of problems arose in cities, including high levels of pollution, traffic congestion, These problems have been resolved by traditional methods, by creating new roads or by expanding existing congestion mitigation methods, providing a short-term solution that negatively impacts the environment and attracts increasing vehicular traffic within cities.

The scientific and technical development of the end of the 20th century offers a range of solutions appropriate to the problems of the city.

It has led to the emergence of a society of a new style that is increasingly dependent on knowledge and digital techniques.

The concept of the city has developed as a result of this social development.

Such as naming digital cities, e-cities, virtual cities, knowledge cities, and smart cities.

But what distinguishes a smart city from other cities is its focus on creativity and problem-solving as one of the most important features of intelligence