التفاؤل و التشاؤم لدى طلبة جامعة القدس المفتوحة في فلسطين و علاقتهما ببعض المتغيرات
Other Title(s)
Optimism and pessimism among students of Al-Quds Open University in Palestine and their relationship with some variables
Author
Source
Issue
Vol. 18, Issue 1 (30 Jun. 2017), pp.75-101, 27 p.
Publisher
Jerash University the Deanship of Scientific Research and Postgraduate Studies
Publication Date
2017-06-30
Country of Publication
Jordan
No. of Pages
27
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
This study aimed to investigate the reality of optimism and pessimism among Students of Al-Quds Open University in Palestine.
The data was collected using optimism and pessimism scales through a stratified random sample of )3, 341( male and female.
The results showed that the degree of optimism among the students was above average with an average of )51.47(, and a prevalence rate )68.70%(, while pessimism was lower degree than the average )37.12(, and a prevalence rate )49.56%(.
The results indicated a consensus between males and females in the degrees of optimism and pessimism, so there was no significant difference between males in the averages of neither optimism nor pessimism.
While the averages of optimism rises with the lower economic level of the student’s family, unlike the averages of pessimism that decrease with lower economic level.
The results also showed that the differences in the averages of optimism were in favor of students with high degree of religiosity, while the averages of pessimism were in favor of students with low degree of religiosity
American Psychological Association (APA)
شاهين، محمد أحمد حسن. 2017. التفاؤل و التشاؤم لدى طلبة جامعة القدس المفتوحة في فلسطين و علاقتهما ببعض المتغيرات. جرش : للبحوث و الدراسات،مج. 18، ع. 1، ص ص. 75-101.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-891873
Modern Language Association (MLA)
شاهين، محمد أحمد حسن. التفاؤل و التشاؤم لدى طلبة جامعة القدس المفتوحة في فلسطين و علاقتهما ببعض المتغيرات. جرش : للبحوث و الدراسات مج. 18، ع. 1 (حزيران 2017)، ص ص. 75-101.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-891873
American Medical Association (AMA)
شاهين، محمد أحمد حسن. التفاؤل و التشاؤم لدى طلبة جامعة القدس المفتوحة في فلسطين و علاقتهما ببعض المتغيرات. جرش : للبحوث و الدراسات. 2017. مج. 18، ع. 1، ص ص. 75-101.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-891873
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
Arabic
Notes
يتضمن مراجع ببليوجرافية : ص. 99-101
Record ID
BIM-891873