نظام التصويت داخل مجلس الأمن بين الميثاق الأممي و ضرورة الإصلاح من أجل تعزيز فعاليته دوره في حفظ السلم و الأمن الدوليين في ضوء التحديات المعاصرة

Abstract EN

Since its birth, the united Nations has worked to avoid the mistakes of the mistakes of the League of nations, especially with regard to the prohibition of the use of force and to give the executive organ in the organization broad powers.

The United Nations Security council is the body responsible for maintaining international peace and security and has the inherent competence in this regard.

Because it is the only body that has the power to make decisions committed by member states under the charter; the decision making within the security council is based on a system of voting with a distinction between procedural issues and substantive issues, as voting matters of procedure requires the approval of nine members of the fifteen members while in substantive matters, the vote shall be based on the support of nine votes, including the votes of five permanent members together, states that are parties to the dispute shall abstain the countries enjoy permanent membership according to the rule of major powers of veto or the so-called right of veto or the right of abortion, which would abort any decision does not want one of the major powers to issue, which has led to the inability and failure or the UN security council and weaken its effectiveness in in facing the challenges a lot because of the difference of these countries or conflict, He therefor had many voices calling for reconsideration of the UN charted, particularly with regard to reforming the voting system within the security council.

The reform of the voting system is the key to real andc comprehensive reform of the United Nation is general and the security council in its own right, in order to increase the performance and effectiveness of this council in proportion to the international changes on the concept of collective security and the concept of international peace and security.

The trends advocated for reforms in this regard differed between demands for structural cancellation and those demanding that it be retained with restriction on its use.

The system of voting within the security council between the U.N charted and the necessity of reform in order to effectively enhance the role of the security council in the maintenance of international peace and security in the light of contemporary challenges.