برنامج إصلاحي وطني مقترح لمعالجة الفساد الإداري في القطاعين العام و الخاص

Other Title(s)

National reform program to suggestion administrative corruption in the public and private sectors

Joint Authors

الشاهر، موسى مرزة حسن
هدى عبد الرضا علي

Source

مجلة كلية الإدارة و الاقتصاد للدراسات الاقتصادية و الإدارية و المالية

Issue

Vol. 11, Issue 2 (30 Jun. 2019), pp.21-47, 27 p.

Publisher

University of Babylon College of Administration and Economics

Publication Date

2019-06-30

Country of Publication

Iraq

No. of Pages

27

Main Subjects

Business Administration

Topics

Abstract EN

The phenomenon of corruption is a widespread global phenomenon, and the degree of its coverage varies from one society to another, especially because the reasons for the existence of corruption are economic, political and social reasons, so that it became a phenomenon without any society or political or economic system.

Corruption has taken various forms, including bribery, embezzlement, favoritism, fraud.

The concept of corruption, according to some international organizations, is that the use of public influence to achieve profits or special benefits, including all kinds of bribes of local officials, politicians or judges, but excludes bribes that occur between institutions private sector .

Economists had stressed that liberalization of the economy, restructuring of the public sector and economic reform programs in the country, especially in economies that lack legal institutions, may lead to increased levels of corruption.

Studies show that countries where the public sector expands and dominates economic activity tend to because it has higher levels of corruption, which means that it exists in capitalist societies that depend on the private sector on the one hand and the public-sector-dependent communities on the other.

The problem of research is "administrative corruption represents a serious challenge to economic development social and political reform, and impedes the country's transition to democracy and market economy, and to combat it must involve the private sector alongside the government sector in this role through the implementation of reform measures for both sectors.

"The most important conclusion of the study is that administrative corruption is one of the most dangerous forms of corruption in contrast to the development plans and the economic cost borne by the projects and social is the decline in employment opportunities and increase unemployment rates, and the most important recommendation is to adopt an integrated program of administrative reform through reforms on both public and private sectors.

American Psychological Association (APA)

هدى عبد الرضا علي والشاهر، موسى مرزة حسن. 2019. برنامج إصلاحي وطني مقترح لمعالجة الفساد الإداري في القطاعين العام و الخاص. مجلة كلية الإدارة و الاقتصاد للدراسات الاقتصادية و الإدارية و المالية،مج. 11، ع. 2، ص ص. 21-47.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-893977

Modern Language Association (MLA)

هدى عبد الرضا علي والشاهر، موسى مرزة حسن. برنامج إصلاحي وطني مقترح لمعالجة الفساد الإداري في القطاعين العام و الخاص. مجلة كلية الإدارة و الاقتصاد للدراسات الاقتصادية و الإدارية و المالية مج. 11، ع. 2 (2019)، ص ص. 21-47.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-893977

American Medical Association (AMA)

هدى عبد الرضا علي والشاهر، موسى مرزة حسن. برنامج إصلاحي وطني مقترح لمعالجة الفساد الإداري في القطاعين العام و الخاص. مجلة كلية الإدارة و الاقتصاد للدراسات الاقتصادية و الإدارية و المالية. 2019. مج. 11، ع. 2، ص ص. 21-47.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-893977

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

Arabic

Notes

يتضمن هوامش.

Record ID

BIM-893977