الأمم المتحدة و دورها الفعال في تنظيم تجارة الأسلحة (ضمن إطار معاهدة تجارة الأسلحة لعام 2013)‎

Abstract EN

The illegal trade of conventional weapons is a threatening problem to international peace and security for which all members of the international community called.

Therefore that issue has been included in the Charter of the United Nations.

The proliferation of such weapons has become a threat to the internal security and stability of States.

And it is regarded as the most dangerous matter.

The steady increase of conventional weapons has been a burden on the international community.

The United Nations has sought to restrict and limit this issue through the elaboration of agreements that include all countries of the world in order to control the issue of export and import, namely, the trade of conventional weapons and to prevent its illegal trading which can be seen clearly in the Arab homeland and in the countries that having different types of conflict .So the Arab homeland and also the whole world are suffering from the terrorism, which is represented by many different terrorist organizations, especially the terrorist organization (Da'ish or ISIS) as a result of a state of security chaos and the various plurality of the terrorist organizations that followed the Arab events in early 2011.

Most of these reasons represent a clear violation of the rule of law and a serious threat to the national security of countries.And thus it is reflected on international peace and security.

The proliferation of conventional weapons and their presence in the hands of terrorist organizations became a real threat to the regimes and to the national stability and the security of the states.

There are about (500) million pieces of conventional weapons which are not in the hands of the States regime, but they are in the hands of terrorist groups under their various denominations, and that prompting States seeking the need to put an end to this issue and to stand against it because it caused the fall of national countries to fight the terrorist organizations which passed over the national and international borders.

The United Nations and through the treaty of (Conventional Weapons Trade 2013) sought to commit States to many procedures and rules that contribute to stability and maintain international peace and security concerning transferring of weapons.

The United Nations represented by the Security Council has issued several supporting decisions to dry up the sources of terrorism and combat all of its kinds, however, the treaty is not perfect, but it has some of insufficiency that needs for reviewing and development.