Histopathological changes in diseased and treated catfish (Clarias gariepinus) by ciprofloxacin and clove oil
Other Title(s)
التغيرات النسيجية المرضية في سمك القراميط (Clarias gariepinus) المصابة التي يعالجها Ciprofloxacin و مستخرج القرنفل
Joint Authors
Abd al-Salam, Suhayr Sad
Ghali, Muhammad Faruq
Barakah, Dina Muhsin
Mahmud, Shahirah Hanafi
al-Makhzangy, Abir Abd al-Munim
Source
Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Issue
Vol. 32, Issue 1 (30 Jun. 2018), pp.13-19, 7 p.
Publisher
University of Mosul College of Veterinary Medicine
Publication Date
2018-06-30
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract EN
Bacteria pathogens may cause a serious loss in aquaculture and also health hazards to humans.
On the basis of biochemical characteristics and API-20E system, all isolates of pathogens from diseased fish were identified as Aeromonas spp, the most predominant bacterial species were A.
sobria 46.7%, A.
caviae 19.03%, A.jandaei 8.6 % and A.
veronii 8.6 %.
One hundred and twenty Nile catfish Clarias gariepinus were divided into four equal groups (1,2,3 and 4) were challenged with Aeromonas sobria which predominant isolates, Gp.
(1) was challenged only, while Gps.
(2, 3 and 4) were treated after challenged with ciprofloxacin, clove extract and ciprofloxacin and clove extract in combination, respectively.
The antibacterial activity of antibiotic and clove extract in their therapeutic doses decrease the mortality rate as (20, 16 and 13%) respectively compared with non-medicated Gp.
(1) which recorded mortality 83%.
Internal signs of infection with Aeromonas sobria in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) include congestion of the hepatic blood vessels, areas of coagulative necrosis in the liver and hydropic degeneration of renal tubules according to the histopathological examination.
In-vivo the combination of ciprofloxacin and clove extract was the choice as alternative bacterial therapeutic agent in infected Clarias gariepinus with Aeromonas sobria.
Moreover histopathological changes have been widely used as biomarkers in the evaluation of the health of fish exposed to contaminants.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Abd al-Salam, Suhayr Sad& Ghali, Muhammad Faruq& Barakah, Dina Muhsin& Mahmud, Shahirah Hanafi& al-Makhzangy, Abir Abd al-Munim. 2018. Histopathological changes in diseased and treated catfish (Clarias gariepinus) by ciprofloxacin and clove oil. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences،Vol. 32, no. 1, pp.13-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-900615
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Abd al-Salam, Suhayr Sad…[et al.]. Histopathological changes in diseased and treated catfish (Clarias gariepinus) by ciprofloxacin and clove oil. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences Vol. 32, no. 1 (2018), pp.13-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-900615
American Medical Association (AMA)
Abd al-Salam, Suhayr Sad& Ghali, Muhammad Faruq& Barakah, Dina Muhsin& Mahmud, Shahirah Hanafi& al-Makhzangy, Abir Abd al-Munim. Histopathological changes in diseased and treated catfish (Clarias gariepinus) by ciprofloxacin and clove oil. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 2018. Vol. 32, no. 1, pp.13-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-900615
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 18-19
Record ID
BIM-900615