فاعلية التجارة الخارجية في العراق في ظل الإصلاح الضريبي للمدة (2003-2016)‎

Other Title(s)

The effectivenessof foreign trade in Iraq under the tax reform for the period (2003-2016)‎

Joint Authors

نعمة، حيدر عبد الأمير
السعدي، صبحي حسون

Source

المجلة العراقية للعلوم الاقتصادية

Issue

Vol. 16, Issue 59 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.78-118, 41 p.

Publisher

al-Mustansiriyah University College of Management and Economic

Publication Date

2018-12-31

Country of Publication

Iraq

No. of Pages

41

Main Subjects

Economy and Commerce
Financial and Accounting Sciences

Topics

Abstract EN

The tax reform in Iraq during the period 2003-2016 was related to the nature of the economic, social and political conditions and the obstacles faced by the structure of the tax system, which formed an ineffective hW pattern on the various economic joints, including the foreign trade sector.

Although tax reform is an important and necessary aspect of achieving that.

The study examines the effectiveness of foreign trade in Iraq under the tax reform during the period of study (2003-2016) to find out the aspects of tax reform and evaluate its results in the light of published data on the reality of foreign trade and the ability of tax reform to promote foreign trade, the tax system in Iraq was characterized by weak financial and economic effects and its ineffectiveness in foreign trade.

The complex constraints and the multiple obstacles faced by the tax system after 2003 had an effective role in the weakness of its effectiveness.

This was clearly reflected in the nature of foreign trade structure in Iraq.

American Psychological Association (APA)

نعمة، حيدر عبد الأمير والسعدي، صبحي حسون. 2018. فاعلية التجارة الخارجية في العراق في ظل الإصلاح الضريبي للمدة (2003-2016). المجلة العراقية للعلوم الاقتصادية،مج. 16، ع. 59، ص ص. 78-118.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-910841

Modern Language Association (MLA)

نعمة، حيدر عبد الأمير والسعدي، صبحي حسون. فاعلية التجارة الخارجية في العراق في ظل الإصلاح الضريبي للمدة (2003-2016). المجلة العراقية للعلوم الاقتصادية مج. 16، ع. 59 (2018)، ص ص. 78-118.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-910841

American Medical Association (AMA)

نعمة، حيدر عبد الأمير والسعدي، صبحي حسون. فاعلية التجارة الخارجية في العراق في ظل الإصلاح الضريبي للمدة (2003-2016). المجلة العراقية للعلوم الاقتصادية. 2018. مج. 16، ع. 59، ص ص. 78-118.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-910841

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

Arabic

Notes

يتضمن هوامش.

Record ID

BIM-910841