تطور الحركة العلمية في مدينة جيان خلال عصري الإمارة و الخلافة

Abstract EN

The study is about Jian City which reveals many aspects of Arabs creativity in Andalusia.

This creativity will indicate the contributions of Jian City and other cities in scientific and intellectual life.

It is significant and hard to mention that to a lot of aspects of Arab-Islamic civilization in Jian City as other cities and whole Andalusia would have attacted by some Euorpians who burned thousands of manuscripts and changed a lot of landmarks of Arab-Islamic civilization It sad and hard to mention and know that many Arabs nowadays know nothing about their nation which ruled Andalusia for eight centuries and what established of civilization in these lands.

In addition, what is known today is what have dealt by the researchers and scholars only.

Through the study and research one can conclude that Jian is the most stable politically than other cities of Andalusia.

This stability has a significant impact on the scientific prosperity in various fields of science and knowledge.

Jian has become a cultural center enriched Arab-Islamic civilization with great writers and scientists in various fields of science and the arts such as: Ibn -Aqeel and Alkstala and others.

Besides, Jian was characterized by enormous numbers of scientists who wrote biographies listed their carrers and scientific efforts.

It is important to note that the scientific activity of writers and scientists initially focused greaty on legal and religious sciences and Arabic language.

They are motivated by the new Islamic life to illustrate the features of Islam to the people of the country because of their eagerness to spread Islam and to understand his teaching doctrine.

as well as, the Arabic which is the language of the Quran was cared carefully by them and their significant scientific efforts was very vivid in this language.

With widening the field of scientific research, the writers and scientists spread various knowledge and proved the abilities and creativity, particularly medicine and astronomy.

Therefore, their activity influenced on Islamic Arab library with different types of science and knowledge