الانعكاسات السياسية والاقتصادية للوجود الهلالي في المغرب الأوسط خلال العهد الزياتي (633-962 ه 1235-1554 م)‎

Abstract EN

This historical article is trying to give an integrated picture of the history of the Zayani state, and aims to study the most important political and economic repercussions that resulted from the presence of the Hilal tribes in the Middle Maghreb during the Zayani era, the researcher explained through this article that the Hilal tribes contributed to the weakness of the Zayani, Their forces, in addition to causing chaos and tampering with the security and stability of the state and reduce their financial resources, and the most important political implications of the independence of many rural and some cities from the Zayani state.

One of the most serious political repercussions has been the role played by these Arab tribes, which led to a sharpening of the conflict between them and their neighbors from the Hafsis and the Marines; On the economic side, Hilali's presence also had several implications for agriculture, irrigation, trade and the reduction of state resources.