Analyse articulatoire des consonnes emphatiques de l’Arabe standard

Joint Authors

Baazi, Khalid
Guerti, Mhania

Source

AL-Lisaniyyat

Issue

Vol. 2005, Issue 10 (31 Dec. 2005), pp.91-106, 16 p.

Publisher

Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique pour le Développement de la Langue Arabe

Publication Date

2005-12-31

Country of Publication

Algeria

No. of Pages

16

Main Subjects

Arabic language and Literature

Abstract EN

The emphasis is an important phenomenon in the Arabic language.

Different studies have been the subject of many discussions concerning the movements and positions of the articulatory organs during the pronunciation of emphatic consonants (EC) and their influence on the contiguous phenomena.

That is why the emphasis presents a special interest and should be the subject of deep acoustico-articulatory research.

Standard Arabic contains consonantal roots; it possesses 28 consonant, four of w-hich are emphatic and six are vowels (three long vowels and three short vowels).

These ones can be also emphasized in the neighbourhood of the EC.

In this study, we dealt with a coipus made up of carrying words containing the (EC) (tj* M» [s] and [sj, from which we have studied every consonant’s mechanism in different short vocalic contexts.

We restricted our study to the movements of the back, center of the back and apex of the tongue.

Our work rests on the use of the articulograph AG100 whose functioning as well as the procedure adopted for the removal of articulatory data are briefly described.

The obtained results from the articulogrammes are interesting.

They can be used in vocal synthesis and recognition systems.

Abstract FRE

L’emphase est un phenomdnc important dans la langue arabc.

Differentes etudes ont suscite l’objet de multiples controverses con- cemant les mouvements et les positions des organes articulatoircs lors de la prononciation des Consonnes Emphatiques (CE), ainsi que leur influence sur les phonemes contigus emphatises.

C’est pour cela que I’emphase represente un interet particulier et doit faire 1’objet d’une recherche acoustico - articulatoire approfondie.

L’arabe standard possede des racincs lexicales entierement consonantiques.

Elle comprend 28 consonnes dont quatre cmpha- tiques et six voyelles (3 voyelles courtes et 3 longues).

Celles-ci pcuvent etre egalement emphatisees au voisinage des CE.

Dans la prescnte etude, & partir d’un corpus forme de mots porteurs comprenant les CE [t] et ($J et leurs correspondantes non emphatiques CNE [t] et [s], nous avons etudi6 le mecanismc de production de chacune de ces consonncs, dans differents contextes vocaliques brefs, en nous limitant aux mouvements du dos, le centre du dos et l’apex dc la langue.

Notre travail s’appuie sur 1’utilisation de l’articulographe AG100, dont nous faisons une breve description concemant son principe de fonctionnement et du proccde adopte pour le prelevemcnt des donndes articulatoircs.

Les rdsultats obtenus des articulogrammes sont interessants.

Ils peuvent 6trc exploites dans des systemes de synth6sc et de reconnaissance vocales.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Baazi, Khalid& Guerti, Mhania. 2005. Analyse articulatoire des consonnes emphatiques de l’Arabe standard. AL-Lisaniyyat،Vol. 2005, no. 10, pp.91-106.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-951904

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Baazi, Khalid& Guerti, Mhania. Analyse articulatoire des consonnes emphatiques de l’Arabe standard. AL-Lisaniyyat No. 10 (2005), pp.91-106.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-951904

American Medical Association (AMA)

Baazi, Khalid& Guerti, Mhania. Analyse articulatoire des consonnes emphatiques de l’Arabe standard. AL-Lisaniyyat. 2005. Vol. 2005, no. 10, pp.91-106.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-951904

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

French

Notes

Includes bibliographical references : p. 106

Record ID

BIM-951904