نظام الاختبار القضائي كبديل للعقوبة السالبة للحرية في القانون المقارن

Abstract EN

The judicial test system is one of the most important systems aimed at reducing the determination of the deprivation of liberty, the latter which has proved its failure to reduce criminality often, with the evidence that criminals convicted of this type of punishment return to criminality again, and even to commit the same crimes A that they have been convicted of before, which has prompted many western regimes to adopt the system of judicial testing as an alternative to the deprivation of liberty, which is aimed primarily at reforming the offender and rehabilitating him to return to the arms of society, not to the clutches of criminality and vice, where this system applies Whether before or after conviction, on a certain range of offenders who, during the period of their subjection to this regime, are bound by a range of restrictions and obligations, as determined by the judiciary and supervised by a variety of judicial assistants called "probation officers", and despite the fact that this system is directed Criticism, it continues to enjoy the advantages and the positive that all countries are encouraged to adopt and take.