أساليب سيف الدولة الحمداني في مقاومة الخطر البيزنطي

Abstract EN

The Emergence of Saif Al-dawla Al-Ilammadani who was described as a man of good manor and an appcarancc of Arab race to impose himself to be .

A man of high qualities which were essential for the Bedouin such as courage , hospitality and self - esteem also the long conflict between Saif Al-dawla Al-Hammadani and the Roman Byzantine through their exchanged companions .

where he showed his courage and daring in resisting the Byzantine invasion .

Thus he had to use many ways in recruitment and different developed warfare tactics like offence and retreat, chasing .

sieging cities and castles etc...

This is was described as the literal fighting character.