أحكام المعارضة السياسية في الشريعة و القانون

Abstract EN

In light of the turbulent conditions in the Arab and Islamic geography in particular and the global map in general from manifestations of protests - peaceful and violent - which reveal a flaw in the mechanism of access to governance systems that resulted in the confiscation of rights and freedoms, the need to shed light on the definition of political and intellectual opposition, and to follow Her historical career, and recognition of the position of Islamic law and positive law about it This research is an attempt to identify what the political opposition is and to reveal the opinion of the sacred Islamic law and positive law, and an attempt to draw a comparison between them.

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The first dealt with introducing the essence of political opposition in language dictionaries and among specialized scholars, and also identifying its concept in the Qur'an and jurisprudential perspective.

While the second specializes in following up the political opposition of previous human societies by shedding light on dealing with it by rulers in previous historical eras.

While the second specializes in following up the political opposition of previous human societies by shedding light on dealing with it by rulers in previous historical eras.

As for the third topic, it examined the general dimensions of political opposition, while the fourth topic dealt with the legal and legal establishment of the political opposition.

Then we presented and extracted the most important results of the research, and then presented the most important sources that the researcher made use of.