حق الأقليات في الهوية بين الشريعة الإسلامية و القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان

الملخص EN

The paper intends to examine the content of the protection enjoyed by minorities in the field of identity under Islamic law and international human rights law, and also to evaluate which system has been able to recognize and ensure their protection.

The study found that there were considerable efforts by the international community to recognize and control the right of minorities to identity, and these developments in positive law were the result of tragedies and conflicts experienced and paid by minorities.

Nevertheless, positive legal thinking has not yet achieved adequate protection of the right to identity of minorities and has been removed from political employment.

In contrast, Islamic law preceded positive laws with Qur'anic and prophetic texts and practical applications in which the rights of this group were actually protected and guaranteed, which made minorities live their best days inside the Islamic State, protecting their rights and ensuring security and stability.