تقييم المخاطر القانونية للذكاء الصناعي في إدارة أزمة جائحة فيروس كورونا-كوفيد19

Abstract EN

When adopting digital technology against the fight against Coronavirus; The set of principles (charity, justice, non-offense, privacy, solidarity, and independence) may be at risk; Artificial intelligence is a double-edged sword.

Key in tracking and tracing cases during this pandemic to beat the coronavirus and negatively with the conflicting need to protect individual privacy; In this regard, the technical, organizational, legal, ethical, health and other challenges that must be managed when using digital tools in response to - COVID-19 - require a team of experts and legal experts in order to establish guiding ethical principles, in addition to ensuring compliance with basic rights and applicable legal standards, In compliance with value commitments and guidelines in overcoming tensions or conflicts between values.

And as the current crisis gives way to long-term policies and public health practices, governments will need to build confidence in AI to ensure that future protections are deployed and maintained; So much so, that the political decision depends on the core conditions of each crisis, which is constantly evolving and requires rapid intervention to continuously adapt to the developments of the epidemic, but a problem: the algorithms, they are subject to deeper biases; They can deepen societal inequalities and pose risks to freedoms and society more broadly; In this article, we conduct a study to assess the risks of AI in established human practices such as its impact on human rights; Specifically, assessing its impact on the right to privacy; as well as evaluating corrective practices, even if they need to be modified, the assessment should not be limited to the issue of compliance.

By applying a holistic ethical perspective, the core issues included in the Identifying Ethical and Legal Challenges section must be considered in the search for new liability rules for high-risk AI applications.