المجانيق و أثرها في المعارك الحربية في الدولة الإسلامية في العصر الأموي (41-132 ه-661-749 م)‎ : فتح السند (92-96 ه-711-715 م)‎ نموذجا

Abstract EN

impact on the war battles in the Umayyad period in the Islamic state, and the research includes the definition of the mangonel, its origins and date of its appearance, it also deals with its types with a detailed description of each type separately, and a statement of the methods of its manufacture that have reached an advanced stage of development, due to The Umayyad Caliphs 'keenness and preference to provide the materials necessary for their manufacture, and to provide a home for their manufacture, teams based on their preparation, and work to maintain and preserve them safe and usable, as well as preparing missiles for them, by manufacturing what you need from the various types of projectiles, as well as the Mingqians who excelled A high professionalism and skill in throwing mangonels in the battles of war, even mangonel has become a weapon of the most important weapons of the army, headed by the commander said to him Almngeniqi.

The research also contained a model for the impact of the use of the menaces in warfare, which is the Battle of Conquest of Indus (92 AH/711CE-96 AH/715CE)as a model, "which is one of the most important battles in the Umayyad period.

The researcher followed the research methodology based on reasoning and conclusion, as well as the analytical method And exploration in historical sources, and the results of the study resulted in knowledge of the types, their types and their development.

The study also showed the importance of the terraces and their role in achieving victories in military battles.