ضرورات زيادة الحرف عند شعراء المهجر الشمالي

Abstract EN

Poetic necessities are the violation of language grammar in order to establish rhythm, which is permitted in poetry but not in prose.

As Sibawayh noted, the poetic necessities are many and are not restricted to a certain number.

Some necessities have appeared among the poets of the northern Diaspora, for this literary group is known for its departure from the language.

Among these necessities that appeared are the necessities of increasing letters, and poets of the northern Diaspora limit such necessities to the following: declining the indeclinable nouns, lengthening the short movements so that they become a character of their type, lengthening the maqŝūr noun (a noun ending with the long vowel sound /-ā/), adding or lengthening the /a/ sound of the pronoun "I" in linking, and pronouncing Hamza tul Waŝl (connecting Hamza) in linking.

Hence, I began the research with an introduction in which I stated the definition of the linguistic necessity and its idiomatic definition, listed the objectives of the research, its significance and the methodology used in the study, and then analyzed the poems in which these necessities appeared.

I then mentioned the results of the research, and provided a list of sources and references that I used to conduct it.