إصلاحات محمد علي باشا في مصرمن وجهات نظر مختلفة : دراسة تقييمية

Abstract EN

Many historians wrote about Muhammad Ali Pasha and his experience and renaissance in Egypt, but their view was in two contradictory images, both of which are located on a far side from the other, in the first image showing Muhammad Ali in the image of the reformer, the savior and the great constructor, while the second image appears to us that it appears mighty An overpowering tyrant controls the fate of the country as well as his ownership, but most testimonies agree to describe him as a thirsty man for power and military action and political auctions that made him exaggerate his boundaries, and his potential, and thus would seem worthy of being the twin brother of his counterpart Napoleon Bonaparte, as these opinions have contradicted Between them about the reasons that led to these expansions and their goals, The matter that formed a question mark, and therefore the historians who dealt with this issue or referred to it in one way or another took each one to look at the issue in his view and in a concept that might agree or differ with others, as some of them returned to personal reasons, others to religious reasons, and some to national causes.

The character of Muhammad Ali in the modern history of Egypt is the most controversial name and the difference between what they raise and describe as the builder of the modern Egyptian state and those who say that he was helping to destroy the Islamic entity and that the colonial European countries used it as a sharp tool to eliminate the Wahhabi religious movement that appeared in the Arabian Peninsula And the elimination of both the Ottoman Islamic caliphate and Mohamed Ali.

محمد علي – مصر – القومية – النهضة – الدولة العثمانية- توسعات – الامبراطوري – الوهابية – الجبرتي - الوحدة