الشيخ الطيب العقبي و نشاطه الإصلاحي (1938-1947م )‎

Abstract EN

Sheikh Tayeb Al-Oqbi (1890-1960) was a prominent figure of the reform in Algeria during the 20th century and one of the personalities that contributed to laying the foundations of the reform movement and the establishment of its bases in Algerian society.

He started his activities from the city of Biskra in 1920, depending on the mosque as a platform for preaching and guidance, and on the press as a means of publicizing the reform project, which was at the time essential to the advancement of society in different fields.

The circumstances did not allow a quiet residence of Sheikh Tayeb Al-Oqbi in the region of Biskra.

That is why he was forced to move after the foundation of the Algerian Muslim scholars Association in 1931 to Algiers, at the invitation of its people, who were impressed by his style and culture.

The notoriety and reputation of the Sheikh in this city has increased among the public, and he attracted a devoted auditors from various classes who attend his lessons in the promotion club, listening to his speeches and lectures.

He continued this way with the support of the association's men until 1938, when he faced many problems that forced him to leave and withdraw from its board of directors.

The reform activity of Sheikh Al Oqbi in the region did not decrease under the tense circumstances of the Second World War, but continued his tireless work in advocating the appropriate science, and the useful work of individuals and groups, raising the slogan of Muslim Christian equality in the freedom of education and learning, as rights guaranteed by the French Government for all individuals.

Besides this, the Sheikh was concerned by the religious issue in Algeria, which was an important question that opened discussion with the French administration (1943-1947), especially under Governor-General Yves Chataigneau , who gave him the opportunity to draft a bill and Zawias, representatives of religious associations..).

Meanwhile, the leaders of the Algerian Muslim scholars Association were absent due to their disagreement with Sheikh Al-Oqbi on this matter and how to achieve it.