تطور أدوار صندوق النقد الدولي من بريتون و ودز 1944 إلى بيتسبرغ 2009

Abstract EN

This study aimed at an analysis of the roles of the International Monetary Fund since its establishment in Bretton Woods 1944 to the present, and there was special attention in its role after the financial crises, especially the 2008 global financial and economic crisis.

The study concluded that the Fund had unprecedented challenges that had a impact on its roles from the 1970s to the 2008 crisis, which led to renewed discussion about strengthening cross-border cooperation and the need for coordination between policies, This was embodied in the G20 summits during the crisis, specifically the Pittsburgh Summit 2009, where the International Monetary Fund was asked to take a leadership role in this new global environment with the need to strengthen its role as a guardian of global financial and economic stability.