المركز القانوني للعون الاقتصادي في التشريع الجزائري في ظل التحولات الاقتصادية

Abstract EN

The development of political and economic conditions, as well as the ongoing transformations at the international level, especially economic globalization, have prompted Algeria to accelerate the implementation of the necessary structural reforms in order to adapt the economic sector to the conditions of the market economy, and this is through reforms that have been applied to both the public and private sectors.

The adoption of legal texts that perpetuate the adoption of a market economy system as a basis for the Algerian economy does not achieve the goal and aspiration for economic openness and sustainable development without, in return, legal texts that regulate the market and protect it from the chaos of anti-competitive practices and acts against the transparency and integrity of commercial practices.

The legal forms of economic agents take many aspects, according to the angle of view, and if we take into account the legal nature of economic aid, we find it as a public economic person and it is the public economic institution and a particular economic person reflected in the private economic dealers.

And economic agents may take from the economic legal point of view several forms that do not come out entirely from the economic field in which they practice their activities and are subject to it at the same time to laws and regulatory texts, so in the view of competition law is considered a legitimate free competitor in the market, he is subject to the conditions of practicing competition in it and avoiding all practices that restrict competition.

Also, in the view of the Commercial Practices Law, whoever exercises his activity in the ordinary professional framework in an atmosphere of transparency and integrity in his relationship with economic agents and with the consumer, and the commercial law limits economic aid to trade and gives him The status of a merchant and his activity is devoted to conducting business.

A merchant is considered as a natural or moral person who undertakes a business and that he takes it as a usual career for him.

As for as the law of consumer protection and the suppression of fraud, the economic aid has been given the status of a product, which in its concept means who interferes to produce natural materials, as well as converting it into manufactured and semi-manufactured products and has arranged him obligations to protect the interests of consumers.

Competition laws and commercial practices are considered to be an update and according to the modernization of the national legislative system in the economic field, especially after the adoption of the market economy system as an alternative basis for the national economy.

It is also a response to the international pledges to which Algeria is a party and with keeping the idea of the globalization of the economy.

which prompted Algeria to adopt the most efficient and effective mechanisms in order to devote free competition and find honest and fair commercial transactions, as it is the only way to promote industry and internal and external trade.

And to encourage national and foreign investment and give consideration to the special initiative, by giving way to the private sector in its various institutions to engage in various economic activities.