انحلال عصبية المرابطين الدينية : العوامل و المظاهر و أثرها في زوال دولتهم

Abstract EN

This research analyzes the study of the topic of the disservice of the religious Almoravids, and its effect on the weakness and collapse of their state, by examining the causes and factors of this weakness and decadence, the most prominent of which is the weakness of the country's high leadership after the death of Prince Yusuf bin Tasfin and his son Ali bin Yusuf assuming power as his successor, who knew Religion and indulgence with the troublemakers and problems within the state, the control of the jurists over the affairs of the state, freezing them at the branches and leaving them to the origins, and the multiplicity of fronts against the Almoravids, the Christians in the north, the revolutions of the judges and Sufis in Andalusia, the increasing strikes of the Almohads in the countries of Morocco, and also referring to areas and aspects a In which this decadence and weakness was manifested, among which is the increase in the influence and control of the royal jurists in the Almoravid state, the influence of the Almoravids on the Andalusians and their indulgence in a life of luxury and bliss, the spread of corruption and the decomposition of morals, the inability to carry out the defense of Andalusia, and the participation of the Almoravid women in various fields (governance, literature and science This research aims to emphasize the role of nervousness and religious calls in the establishment of the king and the states in the medieval Islamic period, as well as its role in its collapse and its fall when weak and analyzed in favor of other invitations and nervousness against them, perhaps one of the most prominent results reached through this study is that the weakness and dissolution of the Almoravids' nerves led to opening the way for the emergence and growth of another religious and nervous call at its expense, namely the call of the Almohads led by Abd God Ibn Tumart, who knew how to take advantage of the weakness of the Almoravid call and their mistakes, and publish his call through which he was able to establish the Almohads state at the expense of the Almoravid state.