المؤشرات الاقتصادية و النوعية و أثرها في الإداء المالي لعينة من الشركات الصناعية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة (2010-2017)‎

Abstract EN

The research aims to show the factors affecting the financial performance represented in the return on assets for a sample of the industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange during the period (2010-2017).

The study community included the (11) industrial companies after excluding the other companies due to the lack of financial statements for these companies.

The analytical statistical approach was adopted in the analysis of financial statements, which It was represented in descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS program, where it was relied upon to extract tables and graphs, where the research found a statistically significant effect in the opposite direction of both the exchange rate, investment of fixed assets, the company's age in financial performance in where such The total external debt was significantly affected by a direct trend in financial performance, in addition to the effects of other variables, so we find that both the interest rate, the general budget, and the circulation ratio have an unimportant opposite effect, while we find that all of the inflation, gross domestic product, balance of payments are volume The company, the ratio of indebtedness, the productivity of the company has a non-moral, direct effect, as the study showed by using Step Weiss analysis that both the exchange rate, the total external debt, the age of the company And the investment of fixed assets is the most influential in the financial performance of industrial companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange, and the research recommended that the existing administration must take decisions related to financial performance taking into account these factors represented in each of the qualitative variables, and work to find points of imbalance in them And address them, and economic variables to adapt to and try to put walls to protect from them.