الاختلالات البنيوية لنظام العدالة الجنائية الدولية : دراسة تحليلية لفعالية التصدي للجرائم الدولية بين المتغيرات الدولية و متطلبات حفظ الأمن و السلم الدوليين

Abstract EN

The radical changes that the international community has known marked the end of the cold war Changing the balance of power is an important incentive for developing the concept of international criminal justice Through the development of new mechanisms to prosecute perpetrators of serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights, The conditions for the adoption of the Rome Statute of the I.

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C, Which is a revolution in international law And a qualitative step in the development of criminal justice, Thus, the international community has a judicial organ to prosecute perpetrators The most serious international crimes, With a close relationship between the I.

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C, and the U.

N, Aimed at activating international criminal justice, considering the Court to be a mechanism for the implementation of international criminal law, And imperative and imperative for international peace and security, But the impact of international variables Led to different standards in the application of the principles and rules of the Charter of the UN, Because of the phenomenon of decentralization and dualism in public international law, But the influence of the international powers represented by the Security Council in the current circumstances Makes the Tribunal's independence at stake, In light of the issue raised by the relationship between the Security Council and the organ responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security, And the criminal court, the judicial system competent to deal with international crimes, which raised legal problems about the effectiveness of I.

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C, And its role in achieving justice And the terms of reference of the Security Council under selective policy In dealing with international disputes, in particular the evolution of the concept of international peace and security Towards the Security Council to establish special courts by decisions in the light of Chapter VII, Selectively, Through the practice of universal justice, Which would undermine international criminal justice, Especially in light of the repercussions of globalization, Which also raises the idea of ensuring the independence of criminal courts, If we affect the broad authority of the Security Council granted to it under the Statute of the I.

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C, .