أهمية الموقع السياسي الجغرافي (الجيوبوليتيكي)‎ التركي بين الشرق و الغرب

Abstract EN

It turned out through the study of Turkish site geopolitical "geopolitical".

banha occupies a site "strategically" important "in the Middle East, they were and still represent a liaison between the continents of the world three" Asia, Europe, Africa, "which gave great importance strategy at the regional level and internationally, especially after what has become the Middle East of the most important strategic areas in the world, because of its oil reserves and resources of a global behemoth, "as well as strategic location, and the occurrence of Turkish among three important oil regions in the world.

Especially owning the only global maritime corridor navigational which connects Bahrain black, medium to each other, and the proximity of the Union Alsovitisbaka "and falling into the interlayer region between the northern and southern Hearts of the globe.

As is known, the Black Sea under the sea" Turkey "For centuries, three of the 1475 -1774, then became Russia interests in the hope of reaching the warm seas in order to communicate with the outside world, which increased the Turkish weight in international politics, the longer the straits Bosporus and Dardanelles aisle watercourses only for the exit of the Soviets from the black Sea, the two at the same time passages only ones that lead to the Soviet coast.

Moreover, the Turkish site reflects its different options in its foreign policy, especially towards the west, for its important location on the Mediterranean, as well as "being exercised sovereignty over the straits of Bosporus and Dardanelles under the Charter or the Montreux Treaty and the Turkish virtue of its oversight of the two straits have the possibility of control if required.

the importance of its extended to include an agreement on the establishment of military bases and installations belonging to NATO, "NATO", US bases and beyond the ambitions in the Middle East, especially the Gulf Arab oil and the strategic area and link Turkish West and Maatertb on it from the obligations and conditions.