المخاطر القانونية للذكاء الصناعي في إدارة أزمة جائحة فيروس كورونا-كوفيد19

Abstract EN

The so-called war against the epidemic cannot be waged without risk.

Summoned by the state of exception; Thus the policy of decision-making consists of taking a calculated risk, showing a kind of boldness without making mistakes.

Thus Helmut von Moltke summed up that decision-making in a crisis situation is "the art of acting under the pressure of the most difficult circumstances"; Therefore, it is not surprising that many teams around the world are working to integrate artificial intelligence in their battle against the Coronavirus - COVID 19-; In this regard, and in 2017, Bill Gates campaigned for the use of digital resources, especially artificial intelligence, in the fight against global epidemics; At least according to him, algorithmic analysis methods make it possible to study the spread of the virus, and this is particularly the case with both Yoshua Bengio and his colleagues who have created a mobile app to assess a person's risk of being infected with HIV.

Malaria yesterday; Today, b - COVID 19 -, but parliamentarians and human rights activists often reject the precautionary principle for this risk, according to the theory of the condition, there will be no action or any commitment possible except with a guarantee that no danger is exposed, as artificial intelligence is a double-edged sword; Key in tracking and tracing cases during this pandemic to beat the coronavirus and negatively with the conflicting need to protect individual privacy.

And as the initial crisis gives way to long-term policies and public health practices, governments will need to build confidence in AI to ensure that future protections are deployed and maintained; So much so, that the political decision depends on the core conditions of each crisis, which is constantly evolving and requires rapid intervention to continuously adapt to the developments of the epidemic, but a problem: the algorithms, they are subject to deeper biases; They can deepen societal inequalities and pose risks to freedoms and society more broadly; In this article, we look at the uses of artificial intelligence related to the epidemic, and we share recent applications of it in the field of epidemiological health control to reduce the spread of the virus, diagnosis, and treatment, and we suggest a number of ways in which countries, organizations, and companies can assist in ensuring the development, management and use of transformational artificial intelligence in a manner.

A fair and responsible assessment of legal liability for future AI risks.