الموقف الإيراني من الأحزاب الفلسطينية : (حركة حماس إنموذجا)‎ (1948-2013)‎

Abstract EN

The position of the Islamic Republic of Iran on the Middle East peace process is a natural result of Iran's revolutionary, political and ideological view of the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Therefore, Iran's adoption of the Palestinian cause can also be seen as an important and effective means of reaching the Arab world.

The liberation of Palestine as a central Iranian mission, therefore, Mr.

Khomeini stressed the Islamic League as a way to overcome the Arab-Iranian and sectarian differences, and in differentiation.

This commitment to the question of Palestine has also served to confirm the credibility of the revolutionary policy of Islamic Iran as compared to the more conservative Arab states measured against Israel.

In general, the Iranian proposal is based on a Middle East vision devoid of Zionist ideology and American influence as a first stage before Israel's demise.

Within the foreseeable future, this proposal deals with Israel as unacceptable, albeit a reality.

The Iranian position regarding the political solution of the Arab-Israeli conflict is based on a number of basic assumptions.1.

Israel is not genuinely tasked with any real peace, because it is authoritarian and usurped in nature and will not or cannot consider making any political or ground concessions to the Arab-Palestinian side.2.

A political solution based on the land problem, occupied in 1967, will condemn the majority of the Palestinian people, who live outside these territories, to live as permanent refugees.

Therefore, the Iranian position in broad lines, does not tolerate any political solution that does not include the return of Palestine to its rightful owners and the right of refugees to return to their homeland, while it does not refuse to use political means to achieve this goal, it remains highly skeptical about the usefulness of any effort Political in isolation from armed action or willingness to resort to force.

The Islamic Republic of Iran began a new phase, including the reformulation of its Arab and Islamic relations, between tension and attraction.

As for the Palestinian issue, Iranian relations with the PLO improved after the fall of Mohammad Reza Shah (1941-1979).

Since the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, the victory of Hamas in the legislative elections in 2006, and the blockade imposed on the Gaza Strip, which was controlled by Hamas in 2007, Iran has adopted a new policy.

Enables them to play a regional role b It gained more importance among the major powers in the world, especially the United States and the European Union.

Iran provided support in various forms to the Islamic resistance movements.

After supporting Hezbollah in Lebanon and its success in defeating the Israeli army in southern Lebanon, Iran began offering its support to Palestinian Islamic movements.

It has increased its support for the Islamic Jihad, which has historical ties.

By welcoming the founder of the Islamic Jihad, its founder, Fathi Shikaki (1951-1995), the success of the Iranian Islamic Revolution, as a model to be emulated, and the support of Hamas generously after winning the Palestinian legislative elections, has increased the volume of support after its control of the Gaza Strip.