الوحدة الموضوعية لسورة البلد عند ابن عاشور و إصلاحي و نظرية التناظر : مقارنة و تطبيق

Abstract EN

nic surahs as units have differed.

This article focuses on three different literary approaches applied particularly to read surah al-Balad as a consistent unit.

These approaches are: Ibn Ashour's, Iṣlāḥī's, and Ring-Theory.

This study demonstrates the similarities and differences between those approaches.

Then, it applies ring-theory to identify the surah's main theme and shows its consistency.

Also, it illustrates the influence of considering the symmetry on understanding the meanings of the verses and judging between different opinions.