انعكاس الأحوال الاقتصادية من خلال التشريعات و المراسيم على النمو الديمغرافي للسكان الجزائريين و المستوطنين الأوربيين (1830-1954)‎

Abstract EN

1830.

For 130 years, Algeria suffered from the French occupation, having a large gathering of French and European migrants; this move was advocated by the colonial administration to form a society capable of running the country, following the process of colonization and reconstruction adopted by France to take possession of the land of the inhabitants by European settlers.

The European population has grown exponentially since the beginning of the Algerian colonization in 1830, but the idea of the repopulation of the country was put on ministerial decree on March 22, 1844, however the colonization began with the creation of Arab settlements by ministerial decree of February 1st, 1844.

On July 30, 1846, the Governor General issued another decree providing for the creation of a committee to offer settlements centers.

On September 25 of the same year, another decree has been decreed by the governor general to study the settlements.

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Decrees and legislation were continued to benefit migrants.

In 1863, the Sénatus Consul decree, which tends to replace collective ownership by individual property, was published.

With the empire's fall and the proclamation of the Third Republic on September 4, 1870, the legislation continued and its effects were terrible on the Algerian society, as a considerable demographic increase which caused multiple tragedies.

In addition, this demographic growth sparked controversies between Algerian and French historians about the Algerian population in 1830.