تجارة القوافل عبر الصحراء بين بلاد المغرب و السودان الغربي خلال نهاية العصر الوسيط

Abstract EN

Maghriban had a significant role in the transfer of foreign trade to Western Sudan and, although there are other factors which represented difficulties in the trade exchange between Maghriban and foreign treaders in western Sudan in both ages of Almoravid and Almohad, these factors are the wars with the christians of «andalusia» therefore the trade would only thrive in years truce which was often broken, and leads to a lack of goods intering to Maghreb and Western Sudan, other than that the convoys carrying goods from western Sudan to Maghreb didn't stop it didn't stop, thanks to the efforts of the rulers of the Maghreb who provided security reasons to trade with Sudan, and the Orient And Europe.